Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Bishr
The Noble Qur’an is eloquent in terms, beautiful vocabulary, clear statement, a guide for the people, does not stop at a border, and has nothing to respond to, a defining saying, understood by every intellect, it includes monotheism, judgments, stories and lessons, with it increased insight, and water the proud, who seek his pearls His pure dust, his pure dust, and his metal free from all impurities, whether in clear or similar .
His interpretation has gone through many stages, for a long time, and the Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be with him – was the first to explain it to the extent of every letter of it, but he – may God’s prayers and be peace about him – explained a little thing that confused some of them, and maybe one of them asked him about a matter that He does not know, and we all know that the Qur’an in a clear Arabic language revealed in a Quraysh dialect, and the companions, may God be pleased with them, were pure companions who were not hidden from the meanings and vocabulary of the Qur’an, except for what is scarce.
It should be noted that the companions did not convey from any of them that he wrote a book on interpretation, but those who came to them, and after the spread of codification, people made some statements in interpretation to a number of companions begin to attribute. , and perhaps the most prominent of them is Abdullah bin Abbas, whom some have called the translator of the Qur’an. No book has been proved for him despite some allegation, and the first to explain the Qur’an in detail is Muhammad ibn al -Sa’ib ibn Bishr al-Kalbi. One of the wars with Musab Ibn al-Zubayr, and it has been said about what has been said and God knows best of its validity, and there are many that have been transferred from his interpretation, like al-Tabari and others, and most some of the commentators are dependent on al-Tabari, as they have taken from him and added slight increases, such as Ibn Kathir, or his abbreviation as al-Suyuti.
Some of the Israelites he passed on from storytellers commented on the interpretation of al-Tabari, such as Ibn al-Sa’ib, Wahb ibn Munabbih, Ibn Ishaq, Ka’b al-Ahbar and Ubaid of Shree. Al-Baghawi, although the most famous of them is Ibn Kathir, although he brought nothing new, but the time, place and political circumstances made him more famous, as I see it.
The discussion on this subject is long, and what we intend in this article is to talk about some of the noble verses in Surat Al-Tur. (They said: “Indeed, we were sorry before our family.” Surah At-Tur (26) The noble one is clear and does not need explanation, yet the commentators explained it as mentioned contemporaries of this time, and not only conveyed what the former said.Ibn Ashour added the interpretation of the following noble verse, which is related to what he mentioned before, and the noble verse is: That is, God has given us a pardon for our descendants , therefore He took sorrow away from us and protected them to torment them with fire, so when the torment of posterity was a torment to the soul, the pitiful and their descendants were above me of sorrow and of the torment of poisons.
And the following noble verse, (Indeed, before we called Him, He is the Most Merciful, the Most Merciful) Specialists in this subject and not a student general understanding of the meaning of the verse.
What I would like to point out is that to turn to God Almighty with supplication, and He is glorified, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, is a great door, through which a person calls on his Lord to include them with His grace and generosity, reform His offspring, and prevent the torment of toxins, and it is a great access to salvation in this world and the hereafter, for man is in a situation in which He is always weak, and here turns he to the Friendly, the Merciful to save him and his descendants from the torment of poison, and also protects him from sorrow and depression in this world and the hereafter, and there is no doubt that in blessed days we are in a generous month is, nearer to acceptance, God Almighty, especially since the place and time in which supplication is nearer to acceptance with consent. donated righteous people to whom the ba rmhartige justice included in his goodness. , mercy and generosity.
And the Almighty says in another verse: (Do they have the treasures of your Lord, or are they the rulers). It can be written in signals, and also pronounced, and in this noble verse an important matter, which is the combination of treasuries, which means the great financial power in the treasury, and the money and valuable possessions collected in it. money and power are congenial.